Trait sp_std::fmt::Debug 1.0.0[−][src]
Expand description
?
formatting.
Debug
should format the output in a programmer-facing, debugging context.
Generally speaking, you should just derive
a Debug
implementation.
When used with the alternate format specifier #?
, the output is pretty-printed.
For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.
This trait can be used with #[derive]
if all fields implement Debug
. When
derive
d for structs, it will use the name of the struct
, then {
, then a
comma-separated list of each field’s name and Debug
value, then }
. For
enum
s, it will use the name of the variant and, if applicable, (
, then the
Debug
values of the fields, then )
.
Stability
Derived Debug
formats are not stable, and so may change with future Rust
versions. Additionally, Debug
implementations of types provided by the
standard library (libstd
, libcore
, liballoc
, etc.) are not stable, and
may also change with future Rust versions.
Examples
Deriving an implementation:
#[derive(Debug)] struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, } let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 }; assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {:?}", origin), "The origin is: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }");
Manually implementing:
use std::fmt; struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, } impl fmt::Debug for Point { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_struct("Point") .field("x", &self.x) .field("y", &self.y) .finish() } } let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 }; assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {:?}", origin), "The origin is: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }");
There are a number of helper methods on the Formatter
struct to help you with manual
implementations, such as debug_struct
.
Debug
implementations using either derive
or the debug builder API
on Formatter
support pretty-printing using the alternate flag: {:#?}
.
Pretty-printing with #?
:
#[derive(Debug)] struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, } let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 }; assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {:#?}", origin), "The origin is: Point { x: 0, y: 0, }");
Required methods
Formats the value using the given formatter.
Examples
use std::fmt; struct Position { longitude: f32, latitude: f32, } impl fmt::Debug for Position { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_tuple("") .field(&self.longitude) .field(&self.latitude) .finish() } } let position = Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983 }; assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", position), "(1.987, 2.983)"); assert_eq!(format!("{:#?}", position), "( 1.987, 2.983, )");
Implementations on Foreign Types
1.16.0[src]impl<'_, T, S> Debug for Difference<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
impl<'_, T, S> Debug for Difference<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
1.16.0[src]impl<'_, T, S> Debug for SymmetricDifference<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
impl<'_, T, S> Debug for SymmetricDifference<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
1.16.0[src]impl<'_, T, S> Debug for Intersection<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
impl<'_, T, S> Debug for Intersection<'_, T, S> where
T: Debug + Eq + Hash,
S: BuildHasher,
Implementors
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::Entry<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug + Ord,
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::Iter<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug + Ord,
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::OccupiedError<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug + Ord,
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::Range<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::VacantEntry<'_, K, V> where
K: Debug + Ord,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::Values<'_, K, V> where
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::ValuesMut<'_, K, V> where
V: Debug,
impl<'_, K, V, F> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::DrainFilter<'_, K, V, F> where
K: Debug,
V: Debug,
F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool,
impl<'_, T> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_set::Intersection<'_, T> where
T: Debug,
impl<'_, T> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_set::SymmetricDifference<'_, T> where
T: Debug,
impl<'_, T, F> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_set::DrainFilter<'_, T, F> where
T: Debug,
F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
impl<'_, T, P> Debug for sp_std::slice::RSplit<'_, T, P> where
T: Debug,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
impl<'_, T, P> Debug for sp_std::slice::RSplitN<'_, T, P> where
T: Debug,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
impl<'_, T, P> Debug for sp_std::slice::Split<'_, T, P> where
T: Debug,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
impl<'_, T, P> Debug for sp_std::slice::SplitN<'_, T, P> where
T: Debug,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
impl<'a, I, A> Debug for Splice<'a, I, A> where
A: 'a + Debug + Allocator,
I: 'a + Debug + Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Debug,
impl<'a, K, V> Debug for sp_std::collections::btree_map::IterMut<'a, K, V> where
K: 'a + Debug,
V: 'a + Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for MatchIndices<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for Matches<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for RMatchIndices<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for RMatches<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for sp_std::str::RSplit<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for sp_std::str::RSplitN<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for RSplitTerminator<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for sp_std::str::Split<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for sp_std::str::SplitInclusive<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for sp_std::str::SplitN<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, P> Debug for SplitTerminator<'a, P> where
P: Pattern<'a>,
<P as Pattern<'a>>::Searcher: Debug,
impl<'a, T, F, A> Debug for sp_std::vec::DrainFilter<'a, T, F, A> where
T: Debug,
A: Debug + Allocator,
F: Debug + FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
impl<I> Debug for Intersperse<I> where
I: Debug + Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Clone,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Debug,
impl<I, G> Debug for IntersperseWith<I, G> where
I: Iterator + Debug,
G: Debug,
<I as Iterator>::Item: Debug,
impl<I, U> Debug for Flatten<I> where
I: Debug + Iterator,
U: Debug + Iterator,
<I as Iterator>::Item: IntoIterator,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter == U,
<<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item == <U as Iterator>::Item,
impl<I, U, F> Debug for FlatMap<I, U, F> where
I: Debug,
U: IntoIterator,
<U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Debug,