1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
// This file is part of Substrate.

// Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//! Balances pallet benchmarking.

#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]

use super::*;

use frame_benchmarking::{
	account, benchmarks_instance_pallet, impl_benchmark_test_suite, whitelisted_caller,
};
use frame_system::RawOrigin;
use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;

use crate::Pallet as Balances;

const SEED: u32 = 0;
// existential deposit multiplier
const ED_MULTIPLIER: u32 = 10;

benchmarks_instance_pallet! {
	// Benchmark `transfer` extrinsic with the worst possible conditions:
	// * Transfer will kill the sender account.
	// * Transfer will create the recipient account.
	transfer {
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let caller = whitelisted_caller();

		// Give some multiple of the existential deposit
		let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&caller, balance);

		// Transfer `e - 1` existential deposits + 1 unit, which guarantees to create one account,
		// and reap this user.
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());
		let transfer_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul((ED_MULTIPLIER - 1).into()) + 1u32.into();
	}: transfer(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, transfer_amount)
	verify {
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&caller), Zero::zero());
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient), transfer_amount);
	}

	// Benchmark `transfer` with the best possible condition:
	// * Both accounts exist and will continue to exist.
	#[extra]
	transfer_best_case {
		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());

		// Give the sender account max funds for transfer (their account will never reasonably be killed).
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Balance::max_value());

		// Give the recipient account existential deposit (thus their account already exists).
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&recipient, existential_deposit);
		let transfer_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
	}: transfer(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, transfer_amount)
	verify {
		assert!(!Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&caller).is_zero());
		assert!(!Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient).is_zero());
	}

	// Benchmark `transfer_keep_alive` with the worst possible condition:
	// * The recipient account is created.
	transfer_keep_alive {
		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());

		// Give the sender account max funds, thus a transfer will not kill account.
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Balance::max_value());
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let transfer_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, transfer_amount)
	verify {
		assert!(!Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&caller).is_zero());
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient), transfer_amount);
	}

	// Benchmark `set_balance` coming from ROOT account. This always creates an account.
	set_balance_creating {
		let user: T::AccountId = account("user", 0, SEED);
		let user_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(user.clone());

		// Give the user some initial balance.
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let balance_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&user, balance_amount);
	}: set_balance(RawOrigin::Root, user_lookup, balance_amount, balance_amount)
	verify {
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&user), balance_amount);
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::reserved_balance(&user), balance_amount);
	}

	// Benchmark `set_balance` coming from ROOT account. This always kills an account.
	set_balance_killing {
		let user: T::AccountId = account("user", 0, SEED);
		let user_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(user.clone());

		// Give the user some initial balance.
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let balance_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&user, balance_amount);
	}: set_balance(RawOrigin::Root, user_lookup, Zero::zero(), Zero::zero())
	verify {
		assert!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&user).is_zero());
	}

	// Benchmark `force_transfer` extrinsic with the worst possible conditions:
	// * Transfer will kill the sender account.
	// * Transfer will create the recipient account.
	force_transfer {
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let source: T::AccountId = account("source", 0, SEED);
		let source_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(source.clone());

		// Give some multiple of the existential deposit
		let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&source, balance);

		// Transfer `e - 1` existential deposits + 1 unit, which guarantees to create one account, and reap this user.
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());
		let transfer_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul((ED_MULTIPLIER - 1).into()) + 1u32.into();
	}: force_transfer(RawOrigin::Root, source_lookup, recipient_lookup, transfer_amount)
	verify {
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&source), Zero::zero());
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient), transfer_amount);
	}

	// This benchmark performs the same operation as `transfer` in the worst case scenario,
	// but additionally introduces many new users into the storage, increasing the the merkle
	// trie and PoV size.
	#[extra]
	transfer_increasing_users {
		// 1_000 is not very much, but this upper bound can be controlled by the CLI.
		let u in 0 .. 1_000;
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let caller = whitelisted_caller();

		// Give some multiple of the existential deposit
		let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&caller, balance);

		// Transfer `e - 1` existential deposits + 1 unit, which guarantees to create one account,
		// and reap this user.
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());
		let transfer_amount = existential_deposit.saturating_mul((ED_MULTIPLIER - 1).into()) + 1u32.into();

		// Create a bunch of users in storage.
		for i in 0 .. u {
			// The `account` function uses `blake2_256` to generate unique accounts, so these
			// should be quite random and evenly distributed in the trie.
			let new_user: T::AccountId = account("new_user", i, SEED);
			let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&new_user, balance);
		}
	}: transfer(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, transfer_amount)
	verify {
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&caller), Zero::zero());
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient), transfer_amount);
	}

	// Benchmark `transfer_all` with the worst possible condition:
	// * The recipient account is created
	// * The sender is killed
	transfer_all {
		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
		let recipient: T::AccountId = account("recipient", 0, SEED);
		let recipient_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(recipient.clone());

		// Give some multiple of the existential deposit
		let existential_deposit = T::ExistentialDeposit::get();
		let balance = existential_deposit.saturating_mul(ED_MULTIPLIER.into());
		let _ = <Balances<T, I> as Currency<_>>::make_free_balance_be(&caller, balance);
	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), recipient_lookup, false)
	verify {
		assert!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&caller).is_zero());
		assert_eq!(Balances::<T, I>::free_balance(&recipient), balance);
	}
}

impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
	Balances,
	crate::tests_composite::ExtBuilder::default().build(),
	crate::tests_composite::Test,
);